Anybody know what an “agrihood” is?
If you do, would you expect to see on
in Lexington any time soon?
It has long been known that the best
place to build a subdivision is also the best location for farming
but seldom have the two uses successfully coexisted, much less
symbiotically, in American cities. In Central Kentucky, the
historical trend has been to clear an agricultural property of all
vestiges of its previous use, then name the development for what used
to be there. To do otherwise goes against all rules of subdivision
design and development. Agrihoods bend those rules into the
symbiotic relationship of pioneer days.
They seem to be a growing item in other
parts of the country. One of the latest agrihoods, Willowsford, is
being planned in northern Virginia and will include about 2,130 units
plus 2,000 acres of open space. 300 of those open space acres will
be reserved for the cultivation of fruit, vegetables, chickens, and
goats.
You could look at this as similar to a
subdivision built around a golf course. Think Andover or Griffin
Gate, where the links were built first and the prime housing units
looked out onto the fairway or the 18th green. In this
case, the view over the back fence is of a tilled field in the
community farm. Instead of golf, the amenity which draws these
homeowners is the benefit of fresh food within walking distance.
Their own CSA or farmers market in the backyard where they can
participate or not.
Developers are counting on fresh veggies to tempt retired baby
boomers looking to eat local and parents intent on nurturing children
on organic meals. DMB
has integrated produce fields and edible gardens into their projects
in Arizona, California, and Hawaii. I cannot see Ball Homes doing
such a concept here, but why not build our community one farm at a
time?
Agrihoods have been around since the 1980s with the 359-home
Prairie Crossing development being a widely acclaimed conservation
community in Grayslake, Illinois outside Chicago. The Prairie
Crossing Farm with its working organic farm, was one of the first
parts of the community to be established and remains at its heart.
Will agrihoods be affordable housing for the Millennial who is
looking for the walkable, vibrant city life that we generally of as
downtown? Maybe not. Willowsford’s farm, in northern Virginia,
runs at a deficit for now but is expected to break even by about 2018
as more residents, local restaurants, and markets purchase its food.
Housing units are running about $6K+ at this time and only about 500
are built. This can still be considered sprawl despite having two
community centers with demonstration kitchens for wine tastings,
culinary classes or pop-up restaurants.
Do you ever wonder just how many of the residents actually join to
play golf at those country club type communities? My personal
feeling is that the number is not that high. I find the thought of
living adjacent to a working farm, with its aromas and activities,
far more alluring than being on a golf course with its errant
projectiles and chemical grooming methods. Establishing and
maintaining a community farm can run about 20% as much as doing the
same with a golf course.
The key to correctly maintaining a good golf community is finding
and retaining a qualified golf professional. Likewise, having a
knowledgeable farmer, willing to assist the community's residents and
follow sustainable farming practices, will go a long away toward
success. I suppose that an agrihood could be branded as a ”Kentucky
Proud” community just as well as a golf course community on a PGA
Tour.
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